Showing posts with label bonds. Show all posts
Showing posts with label bonds. Show all posts

Summary Box: Bonds drop, stocks gain on tax deal (AP)

BOND SHOCK: A deal between President Barack Obama and Republican leaders to extend tax cuts pushed bond prices sharply lower. Traders expect the deal to boost economic growth and increase the size of the budget deficit.

NEW HIGH: The Standard & Poor's 500 index closed at a new yearly high of 1,228.28. It reached its last high on Nov. 5. The index is now up 10.1 percent for the year.

LESS GOLDEN ARCHES: McDonald's Corp. fell 1.6 percent to $78.74 after reporting November sales figures that fell short of analysts' expectations.


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U.S. tax deal boosts stocks but hammers bonds (Reuters)

LONDON (Reuters) – Stocks rose and U.S. government bonds saw their worst sell-off in 18 months on Wednesday as a deal on U.S. taxes highlighted Washington's expansionary fiscal stance and its likely impact on growth and future deficits.

The prospect of higher U.S. deficits forced bond yields near six-month highs and boosted the dollar's appeal.

European equities (.FTEU3) turned positive as investors shifted their attention from euro zone debt worries to focus on the prospects for further recovery, while Wall Street was set to open higher. (.N)

The U.S. plan for a fiscal boost to an economy struggling with high unemployment contrasts sharply with policy in the euro zone, where a sovereign debt crisis has forced economies into ever harsher rounds of spending cuts.

"It's becoming increasingly clear the U.S. is taking a very different approach to the Europeans in dealing with their debt overhang ... they're reflating their way out of it and the Europeans are going the opposite way," said Grant Turley, strategist at ANZ.

U.S. Treasury prices have fallen by 2 percent in two days after President Barack Obama proposed extending tax cuts aimed at support economic growth, reinforcing the Federal Reserve's multi-billion dollar bond-buying program, but unleashed fears about the longer-term rise in the national debt level.

The yield on 10-year Treasuries rose by 5 basis points to 3.19 percent, having risen to 3.255 percent in Asian trading, its highest since late June.

"At the moment, the market is taking the rise in U.S. yields as a positive for the dollar rather than a supply story," said Adam Cole, global head of FX strategy at RBC Capital Markets. "There are rising expectations for growth, where growth is a scarce commodity."

While the economy may gain a much-needed boost from the tax cuts, the move will also likely swell the $1.3 trillion U.S. budget deficit, which has already persisted for nearly two solid years, and this prospect prompted investors to shed Treasuries, thereby driving up the risk premiums on U.S. debt.

"The tax cuts have changed the market's landscape," said Arihiro Nagata, fixed income manager at Sumitomo Mitsui Banking Corp.

"A lot of people are now changing their scenarios. Many economists are saying the tax cuts will push up U.S. growth by 0.5 to 1.0 percentage point."

The rise in U.S. borrowing costs gave the dollar an edge over the euro among yield-hungry investors, thereby also delivering a blow to gold, which has shed 2.5 percent since hitting a record-high on Tuesday, as its investment appeal diminishes as rates rise.

The dollar strength pushed the euro toward important support levels around $1.3200 as the European bloc comes under pressure over high debt levels.

Spot gold was down 0.3 percent on the day at $1,396.25 an ounce, having risen to an all-time high of $1,430.95 an ounce on Tuesday.

The weaker yen gave Japanese stocks a boost on the prospects of improved earnings for exporters.

The benchmark Nikkei average (.N225) rose more than 1 percent to hit its highest level in almost seven months, before closing up 0.9 percent.

With U.S. Treasuries under fire, German government bonds fell, pushing yields on two-year debt up with two-year yields by 4 basis points to 0.9 percent, while yields on the benchmark 10-year Bund rose 5 basis points to just shy of 3.0 percent.

Meanwhile, the stronger dollar weighed on commodities.

U.S. crude oil futures fell for the second day in a row, losing nearly a dollar to trade at $88.01 a barrel, while benchmark industrial metal copper slid more than 1 percent to $8,785 per ton after hitting a fresh peak of $9,044 on Tuesday.

(Additional reporting by Saikat Chatterjee in Hong Kong, Hideyuki Sano in Tokyo and Ian Chua in Sydney; Editing by Toby Chopra)


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Eurozone debt fears infect the German bonds

Mr Strauss-Kahn has criticized disjointed response to the crisis Europe after the Germany and others have resisted his calls for action more daring Tuesday.

Germany and the France are pushing for an EU Summit next week to approve an amendment to the proposed treaty which would allow States to eurozone stricken debt do a default ordered with the holders of area private sharing losses on a case-by-case basis.

However euro area finance ministers do not agree on any new action this week put an end to the crisis, making the wary investors.

Concern for the broader eurozone even led to raise prices for Ireland despite taking the first step to pass budget austerity of the borrowing country.

Package (emissions from £) of €6bn tax rises and clear expenditure reductions a vote of Parliament vital late in the night of Tuesday, opening the way to the. 5bn release €67 of aid promised by the European Union and the international monetary fund.

Public sector workers the Ireland must bear shot next year's austerity measures with reductions in their pension pay and personnel that the Government is trying to tackle debt of the country-wide.

Irish officials face a torrid 2011, with compensation for new recruits to strikethrough by 10pc, pension age work reduced to 8pc and 18,500 - 6pc of all public - sector personnel to be dismissed.

In addition, taxes on income in the range are set to bring in extra 900 million euros in revenue next year after Brian Lenihan, Irish Finance Minister, said: "our tax system is is more fit for purpose."

Members of the Government allow for example, with the Office of the Prime Minister, taking pay 14 €000 to € 214,000 - Cup thrown the reduction of total salary for two years at €90,000 austerity. Remuneration of Ministers has decreased by 60 €000 at this time.

In M. Lenihan, 4 plans € austerity plan will come from spending cuts - including reduced EUR 873 million in support of social assistance to €1 will come from increases in taxes and the balance of sales of assets. M. Lenihan argued that the budget was "progressive", those who could afford more hard hit.

Measures will reduce the deficit to 9 4pc GDP, M. Lenihan said of the 2pc 12 without any fiscal consolidation.

Continuing program has been a condition of receipt of the EU side and the IMF bailouts of €85bn Ireland - €17. 5bn coming public pension funds the State coffers. Ministers of the European Union officially Tuesday "adopted a decision providing financial assistance and a recommendation laying down conditions" which must respond to Dublin in exchange for financial assistance.

Front-end loader program is a key application. Another £ 9bn austerity measures are planned for the next three years. Package €15bn comes to €14 6bn consolidation already undertaken since 2008.

M. Lenihan said that is not for previous raft of cutting, "our underlying deficit would already have increased more than 20pc of GDP".

Reserved particular bile for banks which have plunged Ireland in the current crisis. "During the period 2008-2012, banks belonging to the nationwide total loan losses are expected to reach €70bn-€ 80bn, equivalent to about half of the GDP this year." Losses on loans on this scale are unforgivable. ?

Adoption of the first in a series of resolutions that underlie 2011 the Ireland Parliament budget last night marked the first step in a lengthy approval process.

The jury of the international monetary fund member countries will meet on Friday to approve €22. ready 5bn Ireland, according to the IMF's Web site.

Final finance the Ireland Bill should be passed in February, paving the way for Brian Cowen, Minister prima, call legislative elections.


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Michel Barnier European Union announces crackdown on derivative markets, bonds and commodities

Michel Barnier is renamed in the United Kingdom for its position on complex parts of town commerce photo: Reuters

Mr Barnier announced proposals for a public consultation on the review of the European Commission in Brussels for business investment, the markets in financial instruments (Mifid) directive key regulatory framework.


Mr Barnier, which is renamed to Britain for its position on the complex parts of commerce of the city, said: "the initial objective of this master piece of European legislation, Mifid, was to create a strong common regulatory framework for Europe's securities markets." In many respects, it was a success. But the world has changed.


"My goal is to make the revision of the Mifid lead to a regulatory framework more loudly, adapted to new trends and stakeholders in the financial markets." And a framework leading to greater transparency and efficiency, so that more protection for investors in the market.


Proposals draw plans for a radical expansion of the existing rules as well as more stringent regulations and greater transparency.


Published Wednesday, explains the consultation will be central to "provide a robust regulatory framework covering all the activities of services investment and appropriately to avoid the risks associated with non-covered activities".


Mr Barnier vision includes extending rules of transparency, which currently covers only actions, to include some of the more opaque areas of the financial markets, including the so-called "dark pools" and "over-the-counter" derivatives.


The politician has requested that regulations fight against the "high frequency" that uses computers to buy and sell shares and bonds trade quickly.


The practice was suspected of triggering of the so-called "flash crash" in may, when the Dow Jones plunged almost 10pc in minutes.


Study also examine the causes of the recent volatility of the prices of raw materials, for example in the markets of copper and silver, with a particular control of the derivatives markets.


In the document, regulators said they will consider "reporting requirements may be necessary to improve the flow of information, and if the position limits must be regarded as".


Consultation will remain open until 2 February 2011 to make legislative proposals in the spring of next year.


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Stocks and bonds stumble while commodities soar (AP)

By DAVID K. RANDALL, Associated Press Business Writer David K. Randall, Associated Press Business Writer – Tue?Nov?9, 4:26?pm?ET

NEW YORK – Stocks and government bonds fell Tuesday as commodities rallied to two-year highs.

Silver, soybeans and copper jumped to levels last seen in October 2008 as investors moved money into hard assets in anticipation that a massive economic stimulus plan announced by the Federal Reserve last week will continue to weaken the dollar. Investors are expecting that commodities will hold their value even if the dollar falls.

The Fed plans to buy $600 billion in U.S. government bonds over the next six months in an effort to push interest rates even lower and encourage borrowing and spending. It's a tactic called quantitative easing, one that the Fed used successfully in 2008 to restore confidence in financial markets at the height of the credit crisis.

"The market is still being driven by the Fed's actions and it will be for a while," Dirk van Dijk, senior equity strategist at Zacks.com.

Treasury prices fell despite a strong auction of 10-year notes. Investors are concerned that demand may be weak for 30-year bonds in an auction upcoming Wednesday. The price of the 30-year bond was down sharply, losing about two full points, or $2 per $100 in face value. Its yield rose to 4.23 percent, the highest level since June 10.

The 30-year bond wasn't one of the maturities being heavily targeted by the Fed's purchasing program announced last week, and its long maturity makes it more sensitive to inflation than shorter-term notes.

Many investors worry that the Fed's bond-buying program could lead to a jump in inflation down the line, which would erode the value of all bonds since their fixed payouts would become worth less over time. With the Fed now focused on encouraging some inflation, "it might be hard for investors to convince themselves to buy" at Wednesday's auction, said John Briggs, a fixed income analyst at RBS.

The dollar has been falling against other currencies in anticipation of the Fed's stimulus program, but it gained 0.9 percent against an index of other currencies Tuesday as new troubles emerged in Ireland, one of the weaker countries that use the euro, Europe's shared currency.

Investors are concerned that Ireland's government will not be able to pass additional spending cuts and will have to ask for financial assistance. Greece, another member of the euro club, was forced to seek a bailout from other European countries in April after investors dumped the countries bonds in the wake of a fiscal crisis there.

The Dow Jones industrial average fell 60.09, or 0.5 percent, to 11,346.75. The broader Standard & Poor's 500 index fell 9.85, or 0.8 percent, to 1,213.40, while the technology-focused Nasdaq composite index fell 17.07, or 0.7 percent, to 2,562.98.

Every industry group within the S&P 500 fell. Financial shares, which fell 2.2 percent, were the worst performing industry group.

Gold settled at $1.410.10 an ounce, up $6.90. The precious metal is hovering near record levels in dollar terms but is still well below its peak in the early 1980s after accounting for inflation.

The weakening dollar has been benefiting gold as investors seek other assets seen as safe places to park money. Some gold investors see the metal as a hedge against national currencies losing their value as a result of inflation.

Silver rose, jumping 5.4 percent to settle at $28.906 an ounce. The metal's large gains may be a result of traders buying silver because it had fallen below its typical price relationship with gold. Gold usually trades at 50 times the price of silver, said Rick de los Reyes, a metals and mining analyst at T. Rowe Price.

"Gold is someone's first instinct when they are buying for all of the reasons they're buying gold right now, and silver usually lags somewhat," he said. Silver, which has a greater use for industries than gold, is rising alongside other industrial metals like platinum and copper.

In corporate news, Chevron Corp. shares fell 1.5 percent after announcing a deal to buy the natural-gas producer Atlas Energy for $4.3 billion, following other natural gas deals by rival energy giants Exxon Mobil Corp. and Royal Dutch Shell PLC.

Shares of Dean Foods Co. sank 17.9 percent after the country's largest dairy company announced disappointing results. The company has slashed prices to compete with supermarkets selling milk under their own labels. Dean Foods shares have slumped 53 percent for the year, making it one of the worst performing stocks in the S&P 500 index.


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Premium Bonds: can ever earn you enough with Ernie?

The Premium Bond scheme - often known as Ernie - is run by the Government's savings arm, National Savings & Investments (NS & I), and were launched by Harold Macmillan in his budget in 1956 as a way of reducing inflation and to encourage saving after the end of the Second World War.
The idea was aimed at those who were more interested in winning a prize than getting regular interest payments. The Opposition called it a "squalid raffle", but the country disagreed.
On the first day, £ 5 m of Premium Bonds were sold, and by the time the first draw took place on June 1, 1957, £ 82 m had been invested, with a top prize of £ 1,000 paid.In all, 23,000 prizes were awarded.
A single £ 1 m prize is awarded each month, although to celebrate the bonds' 50th anniversary, NS & I paid out five £ 1 m jackpots in December 2006 and June 2007. In 1994, there was £ EADS invested in Premium Bonds, goal that has risen to £ 41bn today.
Sally Swait, Premium Bonds manager at NS & I said: "We wanted to recognise these landmark dates by holding our biggest ever prize draws."
Each Premium Bond costs £ 1 and the most you can invest is £ 30,000.While there is no interest paid, you are entered into a draw with the chance to win £ 1 m every month.The chances of winning "the big one" are slim at 24.000 to one, but the chances of winning the National Lottery are about 14 m to one, so the odds could be a lot worse.
Even though there is no specific interest rate paid on the bonds, because of the way the prize funds work out, there is an estimated annual prize fund interest rate of 1. 5pc at present. All prizes are paid tax-free.
Penny O' deny, of independent financial adviser The Onion Group, believes there is a "place for Premium Bonds in most people's portfolios". "For risk takers, they can "balance high-risk equity by providing the fun of gambling without the risk of losing vital".
"For the charge investor they offer the potential for high returns with only the risk of losing out against inflation, as no. interest is paid on the monies invested."
"For the 'balanced portfolio' investor - when you have made conventional investments, such as a balance of equity, fixed interest and property and maxed your individual savings account investment, filled your pension pot and are looking for something you don't ' have already, Premium Bonds are a good place as capital is guaranteed and winnings tax-free."
Anyone over 16 can buy Premium Bonds.If you want to buy some for a child, you put your details on the application, as well as the child's.But you have to do this by phone, post or monthly standing order, you cannot do it online.
You must buy a minimum of £ 100 in Premium Bonds, unless you are buying them regularly by standing order, when the limit drops to £ 50.Once you have £ 100 worth, you can get them in multiple of £ 10, and hold up to £ 30,000 in total.
Philippa Gee, managing director of Philippa Gee Wealth Management, cautioned against investing a large proportion of a portfolio in Premium Bonds.
"We are in an environment where there is little choice by way of low-risk investment products;"cash returns are terrible, other National Savings products are currently unobtainable, yet at the other end of the risk spectrum, there is a plethora of higher-risk volatile funds to choose from.
"Investors need simple, low-risk products to choose from and without that opportunity, Premium Bonds will start to look a lot more attractive." So to have a percentage of your portfolio invested in this way is ideal, but when you start holding more than is necessary you need to worry and I would tend to say that 20pc of your portfolio would be too high.
"But with the limit of £ 30,000 a larger investor is restricted anyway."Let's not forget that proceeds are tax free, the capital remains yours and a general conversation piece by most of my clients is how much money they have won.
"Don't go in it with the view of becoming the next millionaire, aim for a low-risk, simple product, this is hard to beat at present."
The winning numbers are drawn by "Ernie" - which stands for Electronic Random Number Indicator Equipment - and "he" is now in a fourth incarnation.
Despite myths that Ernie is not random and that newer bonds win more prizes, NS & said the system is random, and each bond has an equal chance of winning, no matter when it was bought.The skew towards newer bonds winning more could be because more bonds have been bought in the past six years than in the previous 48 years altogether.
If you want to cash in a bond, you can do this any time by filling in a form you can download online or get from the Post Office.Ideally, you should send the certificates of the bonds you want to cash in to NS & I at National Savings and Investments, Glasgow, G58 1SB.
If you do not have the certificates, you can still claim your investment back.The money will usually be paid into your bank account within eight working days, or you can ask for a cheque if you prefer.
This short turnaround means many self employed people use Premium Bonds to hold their tax fund, providing a nice irony that the Government is giving the chance to win a serious amount of money through money that you owe it.
About £ 39 m is sitting at NS & I in unclaimed prizes waiting for 680,000 of us to pick it up.
Given the financial worries many people have, there is no better time for an unexpected windfall.There is no time limit on claiming Premium Bond prizes;If the money is yours, you will be able to get it no matter how long ago you won.
To see if you have won and not claimed, go to www.nsandi.com and enter your premium bond number into the prize checker.
If you have lost your Premium Bond certificate, there is a tracing service you can use to not only find your bonds, but check whether they won, too.
A spokesman said: "A Premium Bond holder with the maximum amount invested (£ 30,000) and average luck could win 15 prizes each year."
While NS & I will make an effort to check the addresses of Premium Bonds, you should tell it if you have changed address.You can call free on 0500 007007 or write to NS & I at National Savings & Investments, Glasgow, G58 1SB.
To use the tracing service, you can download a form from www.nsandi.com and send it to the tracing service at National Savings and Investments, Blackpool, FY3 9YP.You need separate applications for tracks for more than one person.
Alternatively, you can visit www.mylostaccount.org.uk, which not only covers & NS, but 42 banks taking deposits in the UK and all 59 building societies.This is a one-stop shop for any lost account investigating you might need.
With this, complete the online form, you give as much detail as you can about your lost Premium Bond, or other account, such as names and addresses of the holders, and this information will be passed to the relevant organisation previous.
The good news is that if you have a Premium Bond prize to claim and you make your application now, you will get the money before Christmas.
A spokesman for NS & I said: "We would be able to process the claim out and get the payment of that prize to the winner in less than a fortnight."

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Sworn CITI EMI released on bonds anti-capitalist film by Michael Moore

Counsel for the American Bank asked the judge Jed Rakoff reject Donna Gianell after it became apparent that his name and his partner were among a list available through the film credits.

Separately, judge Rakoff said he was brought to his attention that Ms. Gianell, who is a dancer was heard do comment on the case of jurors in an elevator on the way breakfast mardi.Il colleagues shall discuss any matter with jury colleagues.

Ted Wells, Citigroup, lawyer showed clips from the 2009 film in which Mr. Moore has placed outside of Citibank, crime scene tape part of Citigroup, in New York. ""This film is so insidious," said Mr. Wells."You have a verdict at the end of the day that respect people".

The discovery of its association with the film came from a Google search by lawyer Citigroup mardi.Avocats said Bank that Ms. Gianell does not appear to have been in the film and its exact match is not clear.

In making his decision, judge Rakoff, one of the most respected companies United States, trial judges said jury that it was essential that they keep a mind open during the deliberation.Kidnapping of Ms. Gianell comes as counsel for both parties is gearing up to make their final arguments jurors Wednesday in one of the most publicized out of debris from the financial crisis.

Terra Firma, the private equity firm founded by Mr. Hands, says Citi on the purchase of the label EMI Music in 2007.Mr. hands seeks damages against Citi, alleging that it was wrong to pay too much for 2007.CITI EMI Music Society rejects allégations.Le judge has already moved reduce the level of damages which may be granted in this case, which he called 'a cat fight between two rich societies' earlier this week.

Potential against Citigroup damage should now not exceed £ 1. 5bn.La sales of £ 4 for EMI, one of the most historical of the music industry names 5.3 came in just a few weeks before typing the financial crisis, ending in a frenzy of transactions generated millions of pounds for Wall Street.Si Terra Firma banks lose the case, Citi can take control of EMI because he lent hands of Mr. billion purchase of the company.


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Fed set to buy bonds more to stimulate growth

 WASHINGTON - With unemployment at 9.6 percent, the Federal Reserve is all but certain this week to launch a new program to try to fortify the economy. Yet the program isn't ain't expected to do much to ease a crisis that's left nearly 15 million people jobless.

On Tuesday, Chairman Ben Bernanke opens a two - day meeting où will help craft has Fed plan to buy more government bonds. The idea is for those purchases to further drive down interest rates on mortgages and other loans. Cheaper loans might lead people to spend more then. The economy would benefit.And companies would step up hiring.


That's the plan, anyway. But many question whether the Fed's new plan will provide much benefit.


For one thing, the Fed already has driven rates to super-low levels.? And anticipation of the Fed's new program has helped push down mortgage rates to their lowest points in decades.Yet the economy is still struggling.

Party lines Life.: contributions have hurt target among Democrats, and hasn haven't made GOP shoppers overjoyed. Adversity Index: An economy crawling on the bottom Life.: Economist says 'no double-dip'

The Fed has tried since the 2008 financial crisis to keep credit available to individuals and businesses.It's done so, in part, by keeping the target range for its bank lending rate near zero.


It also pursued the unorthodox strategy of buying long-term bonds. The Fed's purchases are so vast that they push down the rates on those bonds.


In 2009, with nation deep in recession, the Fed aggressively bought $1.7 trillion in mortgage and Treasury bonds.Those purchases helped lower long-term rates on home and corporate loans.


The Fed's aid program this time is likely to be smaller-$_300 trillion to $500 billion - and more gradual.In part, that's because the economy is in better shape now.


A smaller program will also be less objectionable to some Fed officials. They cargo that further lowering interest rates poses long-term risks - namely runaway inflation.


"Bernanke is trying to strike a balance," said Lou Crandall, chief economist at Wrightson ICAP.


It's a gamble, though.


Americans so far have resisted ramping up spending as they usually do after recessions.Instead, many are working to repair their finances. They are trimming debt, rebuilding savings and trying to restore their credit.


A bond-buying program of around $500 trillion would likely provide only a paleoflood boost to growth in the current fourth quarter of the year.Even with it, the unemployment rate is expected to stay above 9 percent by year's end.


One option is for the Fed to announce its intention to buy a specific amount in bonds - say $500 billion – over a set number of months. After that, it would assess, at each meeting, whether it should buy more.Its decision would hinge on how the economy is faring.


The Fed will announce its purchases Wednesday, one day after the nation votes for a new Congress. High unemployment, meager wage gains and soaring home foreclosures have frustrated many voters. Republicans are expected to score big gains.


Wall Street investors and many economists are anticipating that the Fed will settle on $500 billion in bond purchases. Anything less could disappoint bond and stock traders, send interest rates up and stock prices down.


William Dudley, president of the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, estimates that a $500 billion purchase program would provide about as much stimulus as a cut of one-half to three quarters of a point in the Fed's interest-rate hand lift.That's the federal funds rate.


That rate is already at a record low near zero. That's why the Fed is turning to unconventional methods to try to energize the economy.


Here's how the plan would work:


As the Fed buys Treasurys, the rates on those bonds will fall.It's supply and demand: Higher demand for bonds lowers their rates or yields. Rates on mortgages, corporate debt and other loans pegged to the Treasurys would drop, too.


But the Fed's expected move has sharply divided economists, according to an AP Economy Survey released last week. Roughly half said such bond purchases, if they reduced rates, could spur Americans to spend more, strengthen the economy and lead to more hiring.


But the other half countered that another round of stimulus won't provide much help.Some worry it could lead to new threats later on. These include out-of-control inflation and a wave of speculative buying that inflates bubbles in the prices of commodities or bonds or other assets.


More than a year after the recession ended, the economy has failed to generate a robust rebound. The economy did grow slightly faster last summer as Americans spent a bit more, the government said Friday. But it ain't wasn't nearly enough to lower unemployment.


The jobless rate stands at 9.6 percent.It's been at least 9.5 percent for 14 months, the longest stretch since the Great Depression.


The "slack" in the economy - factories running below capacity and limiting hiring companies - has kept historically low inflation.In the 12 months ended in September, that consumer prices rose just 1.1 percent.


Bernanke has said the Fed would like to see inflation closer to 2 percent to show the economy is making a solid recovery.The Fed will likely signal in its policy statement after the meeting that it favors slightly higher inflation.But analysts think it will probably stop short of mandating an explicit inflation target of 2 percent or higher.


Bernanke doesn't want to see super-low inflation turn into deflation.That's a widespread drop in prices, wages and the values of homes and stocks.

Story: U.S. economy is just bumping along the bottom

Deflation can cause people to delay purchases because they feel they can buy later at lower prices.Falling incomes also make it harder to pay debts.Foreclosures rise.So do bankruptcies.Once it takes hold, deflation is hard for policymakers to break.Deflation contributed to Japan's "lost decade" of the 1990s, and the country is still battling it.


The concept of letting inflation run higher makes some Fed members queasy.


Thomas Hoenig, president of the Federal Reserve Bank of Kansas City, and other "inflation hawks" argue that another round of Fed action could lead to too-high inflation and new speculative asset bubbles.At each meeting this year, Hoenig has opposed the Fed's pledges to keep rates at record lows and other efforts to energize the economy.He's likely to oppose the new aid program.


While Fed officials acknowledge that the risk of deflation is small, an outbreak could be devastating.That's another reason Bernanke wants to launch the new aid program.It would help blunt any deflationary trends.


"Bernanke knows the lessons of Japan and the Fed's own miseries in the 1930s," said Randall Kroszner, a former Fed governor."He doesn't want to repeat them."


? 2010 The Associated Press.All rights reserved.This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten or redistributed.


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Why I am with Warren Buffett on bonds to shares

Warren Buffett told a Conference, he could not imagine anyone with bonds in their portfolio when they might have actions photo: GETTY

Curious that Mr. Buffett performs a practical imitation of Cassandra - she cursed so that she could predict the future, but no one would ever believe it.

Here's the buffet, speaking of the week the Fortune most women Summit last: "it is clear that stocks are less expensive than bonds."I can't imagine anyone with bonds in their portfolio that they can have actions... but people do because they have no confidence. ?

And this is what everyone did.According to Morgan Stanley speed inputs of bond funds is even made Beaver retail intakes of capital at the height of the technology bubble in 2000-$410bn (£ 256bn) in the 12 months to April 2010 United States versus $340bn actions during the year September 2000.

Here, too, investors may not get fairly fixed revenu.Selon association management, net sales of multi-market and obligations of both exceeded 600 m £ in August.Only funds return absolute were anywhere near these funds entrées.Le staple British equity, all UK companies, saw 291 m £ buyback and even the previously popular Asian AETERNA sector triggered a lean £ 22 m.

So it's a bubble waiting to burst or a logical choice for investment in a deflationary world, where interest rates would stay low for more that Governments adopt strategies more desperate to prevent collapse another?

The case for bond prices remain high received a boost in recent weeks as the speculation has grown that the Government is considering a second series of quantitative easing. Yet more money to buy bonds printing creates a buyer of last resort and substantiate the Treasury bond prices at high concentrations today.

Indeed, the discourse on Wall Street has turned into something that the US Government has not used since the second World War when a performance target for government securities with the implied promise that the authorities would buy everything they had to keep the cost low money.

Ben Bernanke, Chairman of the Federal Reserve, referred to in this policy in his famous speech of "Helicopter Ben" 2002 when he recalled the financial markets of the ultimate weapon of the Government in the fight against deflation - imprimer.Il press is really no wonder that the price of gold is on a tear.

For some reasons, however, I am not convinced that the theoretical possibility that interest rates could go even lower Japan the makes a good argument for buying bonds at today's levels.

Firstly, to return to finance flows, extremes of purchase in the past been a follows very good indicator of future performance.Equity flows represented around 4pc total assets in 2000, just like the bursting of the bubble.At the same time, he had very significant outflows in advance just binding to a gathering of high bond market.

My second reason for caution is illustrated by the graph, which shows how little reward investors receive loans of money for the Government of the United States (and Governments UK, German and Japanese for that matter).Accept this kind of performance makes sense only if you believe that the u.s. economy is mortally wounded and inflation dragon was tué.Je do not believe in a thesis.

History shows very clearly that invest in bonds when starting performance is low resulted in returns of well-below average if and when rates are beginning to augmenter.Entre 1941 and 1981, when the interest rate is finally over an extended period, bond total return was two and a half lower when the starting point was a performance of the 3pc when he started over this niveau.Investir where yields are low stacked chance against you.

My final reason for caution is that it is not necessary to put all your eggs in the basket liaison.Autour a quarter of FTSE 100 shares are producing more 4pc gilts income is less than 3pc.Plus income and potential so that it can increase over time trop.Je am with Warren on this subject.

tomrstevenson@fil.com

Tom Stevenson is a Director of Fidelity Investment Managers.Les investment views expressed are his own.


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